A Criminal Empire on the Run
Sebastian Marset, a Uruguayan drug trafficker, commands a criminal network that pumps cocaine into Europe and funnels millions through U.S. financial systems. On May 21, 2025, the Department of State announced a $2 million reward for information leading to his capture. This move signals America’s resolve to dismantle transnational crime syndicates. Marset, linked to 16 tons of cocaine seized in Europe, thrives by exploiting weak borders and corrupt officials. His evasion across South America reveals a stark reality: global crime outpaces our ability to respond.
Marset’s operation represents a broader threat. These networks don’t just traffic drugs; they undermine governments, fuel violence, and destabilize economies. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime highlights how cartels, blending narcotics with arms smuggling and environmental crimes, erode state authority. In Latin America, Marset’s ilk bribe officials and intimidate communities, hollowing out nations. The U.S. is taking a stand, but the world must match that commitment.
Why does this matter to you? Because unchecked crime crosses borders. Marset’s cocaine fuels addiction, his money laundering distorts markets, and his violence breeds chaos. From Paraguay to Bolivia, he’s a wanted man, yet he slips away. Too many countries lack the resources or resolve to confront these threats. America’s leadership is critical to turning the tide.
America’s Unyielding Response
The State Department’s Transnational Organized Crime Rewards Program is a proven weapon, offering $2 million to bring Marset to justice. Since 2013, this initiative has disrupted dozens of criminal networks, securing arrests and seizing millions in illicit assets. Yet Marset remains free, exploiting safe havens. This challenge demands bolder action, not retreat.
Paraguay’s Operation A Ultranza Py, coordinated with the DEA, Europol, and Uruguayan authorities, tied Marset to massive cocaine shipments, including an 11-ton seizure in Antwerp. Such collaboration shows what’s possible when nations unite against crime. But obstacles persist—corruption in places like Paraguay shields fugitives, and legal gaps allow exploitation of borders. The U.S. must press allies for accountability, ensuring no sanctuary for criminals.
Some advocate for treatment programs or decriminalization to reduce drug demand. These ideas miss the mark. Rehabilitation won’t stop kingpins like Marset from flooding markets. Focusing on harm reduction ignores the core issue: cartels flourish where resistance is weak. America must prioritize disrupting supply chains, targeting leaders, and freezing assets to choke these networks.
Adapting to a Global Crisis
Drug trafficking has transformed, and our strategies must keep pace. In the 1970s, cocaine flowed through the Caribbean. Today, routes wind through West Africa, the Balkans, and Eastern Mediterranean ports. Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain face a deluge of shipments, enabled by corrupt Gulf of Guinea lines and overland paths in Albania. INTERPOL’s 2024 Operation Lionfish Hurricane seized 615 tons of drugs across 31 countries—a victory, but insufficient when traffickers like Marset adapt swiftly.
Money laundering sustains these empires. Marset’s charges for moving drug profits through U.S. banks expose how cartels infiltrate legitimate systems. The Financial Action Task Force has strengthened standards, and banks now leverage AI to detect suspicious transactions. Yet new challenges, like virtual currencies, create loopholes. The U.S. must lead by imposing sanctions on non-compliant nations and targeting chemical suppliers fueling these networks.
Soft approaches fall short. Some push for poverty alleviation or education to curb crime’s roots. These efforts, while well-meaning, take years, and cartels don’t pause. Designating cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations could unlock powerful tools to dismantle their leadership. Operation Trojan Shield’s success in infiltrating encrypted networks shows we can outmaneuver criminals. Why stop there? Tariffs on uncooperative source countries could force compliance.
Securing Our Future
Marset’s network isn’t unbreakable, but it persists because too many nations waver. The U.S. can’t win alone, but it can lead. The $2 million reward is a strong step, yet more is needed—tighter extradition agreements, deeper intelligence sharing, and relentless pressure on countries harboring fugitives. Bolivia’s $100,000 reward for Marset pales against his crimes. Allies must step up with equal resolve.
This fight shapes our world. Transnational crime fuels addiction, corrupts governance, and erodes trust. From Latin America to West Africa, cartels exploit fragile states, sowing violence and despair. The U.S. has the tools—sanctions, intelligence, and special operations—to disrupt these networks. What’s required is unwavering commitment to act decisively.
Where do we go next? Expand the Rewards Program, designate cartels as terrorists, and hit their finances with sanctions. Capturing Marset would prove no criminal is untouchable. America’s security, and global stability, hinge on this resolve. Let’s act before the next kingpin emerges.